The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 122
‘We are twins, two shoots from one stem, which has been broken, and half lies in the ground and half sits at the head of this table.
Who acts: We, half · What happens: be, break, lie, sit · To what, where: twins, two shoots, ground, head
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 twins | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 twins | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 twins | cop |
| 4 | twins | twin | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shoots | punct |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 shoots | nummod |
| 7 | shoots | shoot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 twins | conj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 stem | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 stem | nummod |
| 10 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shoots | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 broken | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 broken | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 broken | aux:pass |
| 15 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 shoots | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lies | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 lies | cc |
| 18 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 19 lies | nsubj |
| 19 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 broken | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 ground | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ground | det |
| 22 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lies | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sits | cc |
| 24 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 25 sits | nsubj |
| 25 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 ground | acl:relcl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 head | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 head | det |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sits | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 table | case |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 table | det |
| 31 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 head | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 twins | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | We | twins and two shoots from one stem | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break | present · perfect · passive | two shoots from one stem | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | lie | present | half | the ground | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ground=Location | ||||
| 4 | sit | present | half | the ground not said here | the head of this table | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent ground=Theme at head=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/122/