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The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 122

‘We are twins, two shoots from one stem, which has been broken, and half lies in the ground and half sits at the head of this table.

Who acts: We, half · What happens: be, break, lie, sit · To what, where: twins, two shoots, ground, head

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcoppunctnummodconjcasenummodnmodpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxispunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblccnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctroot‘PUNCTWePRONareAUXtwinsNOUN,PUNCTtwoNUMshootsNOUNfromADPoneNUMstemNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhasAUXbeenAUXbrokenVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhalfNOUNliesVERBinADPtheDETgroundNOUNandCCONJhalfNOUNsitsVERBatADPtheDETheadNOUNofADPthisDETtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 twinspunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 twinsnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 twinscop
4twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 shootspunct
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 shootsnummod
7shootsshootNOUNNumber=Plur4 twinsconj
8fromfromADP_10 stemcase
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 stemnummod
10stemstemNOUNNumber=Sing7 shootsnmod
11,,PUNCT_15 brokenpunct
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 brokennsubj:pass
13hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 brokenaux
14beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 brokenaux:pass
15brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 shootsparataxis
16,,PUNCT_19 liespunct
17andandCCONJ_19 liescc
18halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac19 liesnsubj
19lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 brokenconj
20ininADP_22 groundcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 grounddet
22groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing19 liesobl
23andandCCONJ_25 sitscc
24halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac25 sitsnsubj
25sitssitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 groundacl:relcl
26atatADP_28 headcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 headdet
28headheadNOUNNumber=Sing25 sitsobl
29ofofADP_31 tablecase
30thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 tabledet
31tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing28 headnmod
32..PUNCT_4 twinspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWetwins and two shoots from one stemtree rules
2breakpresent · perfect · passivetwo shoots from one stemvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3liepresenthalfthe groundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ground=Location
4sitpresenthalfthe ground not said herethe head of this tablevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent ground=Theme at head=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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