The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 16
‘I take you at your word, and mine shall you be, most lovely of empresses!’ cried the emperor, and swung Laptitza and her strawberries on the horse before him.
Who acts: I, mine, your · What happens: take, be, cry, swing, word · To what, where: you, word, emperor, Laptitza
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mine, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 take | nsubj |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 lovely | advcl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 take | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 word | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 word | nmod:poss |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 be | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 be | cc |
| 10 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 be | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 be | aux |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 be | nsubj |
| 13 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 take | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lovely | punct |
| 15 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 lovely | amod |
| 16 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cried | advmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 empresses | case |
| 18 | empresses | empress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lovely | obl |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 lovely | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 lovely | punct |
| 21 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 emperor | det |
| 23 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cried | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 swung | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 swung | cc |
| 26 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cried | conj |
| 27 | Laptitza | Laptitza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 swung | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 strawberries | cc |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 strawberries | nmod:poss |
| 30 | strawberries | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Laptitza | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 horse | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 horse | det |
| 33 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 swung | obl |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 swung | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | I | you | your word | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent you=Theme at word=Asset | |||
| 2 | be | shall | mine | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the emperor | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emperor=Topic | |||||
| 4 | swing | past | Laptitza and Laptitza's strawberries | before emperor | on the horse | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme laptitza=Result | |||
| 5 | word | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/16/