The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 2
Well, once upon a time there lived an emperor who had half a world all to himself to rule over, and in this world dwelt an old herd and his wife and their three daughters, Anna, Stana, and Laptitza.
Who acts: emperor, himself · What happens: live, have, rule over, dwell · To what, where: emperor, world, old herd
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, himself), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 8 lived | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 lived | advmod |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 once | obl |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 time | advmod |
| 8 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 emperor | det |
| 10 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lived | obj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 emperor | acl:relcl |
| 13 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 15 world | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 world | det |
| 15 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | _ | 20 rule | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 20 rule | mark |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 rule | nsubj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 rule | mark |
| 20 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 had | xcomp |
| 21 | over | over | ADV | _ | 20 rule | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dwelt | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dwelt | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 world | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 world | det |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dwelt | obl |
| 27 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lived | conj |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 herd | det |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 herd | amod |
| 30 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dwelt | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Anna | cc |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 wife | nmod:poss |
| 33 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Anna | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 daughters | cc |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 36 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 daughters | nummod |
| 37 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 wife | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Anna | punct |
| 39 | Anna | Anna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 dwelt | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Stana | punct |
| 41 | Stana | Stana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Anna | flat |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Laptitza | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 Laptitza | cc |
| 44 | Laptitza | Laptitza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Anna | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a emperor | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme emperor=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | a emperor | half world | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rule over | to-infinitive | himself = he | all, over property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | dwell | past | a old herd | this world | Anna and Laptitza obl | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme herd=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/2/