The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 25
At last, when everything else had failed, she managed to make her brother, who was king of the neighbouring country, declare war against the emperor, and besiege some of the frontier towns with a large army.
Who acts: mother, brother · What happens: fail, manage, make, be, neighbour, declare · To what, where: everything, brother, king, war, some
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 failed | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 failed | advmod |
| 5 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 failed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | else | else | ADV | _ | 5 everything | advmod |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 failed | aux |
| 8 | failed | fail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 last | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 managed | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 managed | nsubj |
| 11 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 failed | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 managed | xcomp |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 brother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 king | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 king | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 king | cop |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brother | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 country | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 country | det |
| 22 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 country | amod |
| 23 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 king | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 declare | punct |
| 25 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 make | conj |
| 26 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 declare | obj |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 emperor | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 emperor | det |
| 29 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 declare | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 besiege | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 besiege | cc |
| 32 | besiege | besiege | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 make | conj |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 besiege | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 towns | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 towns | det |
| 36 | frontier | frontier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 towns | compound |
| 37 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 some | nmod |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 army | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 army | det |
| 40 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 army | amod |
| 41 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 besiege | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail | past · perfect · passive | everything | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | manage | past | mother | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | mother not said here | mother's brother | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset brother=Product | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | mother's brother | king | of the neighbouring country | tree rules | |||
| 5 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | declare speech: other | infinitive | mother not said here | war | against the emperor | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Attribute | |||
| 7 | besiege | infinitive | mother not said here | some | with a large army | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/25/