The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 41
In the place where they had been buried there sprang up two beautiful young aspens, and the stepmother, who hated the sight of the trees, which reminded her of her crime, gave orders that they should be uprooted.
Who acts: stepmother, trees · What happens: bury, sprang up, hate, remind, give, uproot · To what, where: babies, two beautiful young aspens, place, sight, stepmother, orders
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepmother, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 place | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 place | det |
| 3 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sprang | obl |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 buried | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 buried | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 buried | aux:pass |
| 8 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 place | acl:relcl |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 buried | advmod |
| 10 | sprang | sprang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 sprang | compound:prt |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 aspens | nummod |
| 13 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 aspens | amod |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 aspens | amod |
| 15 | aspens | aspen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sprang | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hated | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hated | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stepmother | det |
| 19 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hated | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hated | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 hated | nsubj |
| 22 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sprang | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sight | det |
| 24 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hated | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 trees | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trees | det |
| 27 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sight | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 reminded | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 reminded | nsubj |
| 30 | reminded | remind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 trees | acl:relcl |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 reminded | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 crime | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 crime | nmod:poss |
| 34 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reminded | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 gave | punct |
| 36 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hated | conj |
| 37 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 gave | obj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 uprooted | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 uprooted | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 uprooted | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 uprooted | aux:pass |
| 42 | uprooted | uproot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 gave | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | past · perfect · passive | babies = baby | there | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sprang up | present | two beautiful young aspens | the place | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hate | past | the stepmother | the sight of the trees | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | remind speech: other | past | the trees | stepmother | of stepmother's crime | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent she=Recipient of crime=Topic | |||
| 5 | give | past | the stepmother not said here | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 6 | uproot | should · passive | babies = baby | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | sight | the trees | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | incriminate | stepmother | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/41/