The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 52
‘Well, well,’ he said at last, ‘have your way and cut down the trees; but out of one they shall make a bed for me, and out of the other, one for you!’
Who acts: emperor, trees · What happens: say, have, cut down, make · To what, where: last, way, trees, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 8 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 8 said | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 well | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 well | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 last | case |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 way | nmod:poss |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cut | cc |
| 17 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 have | conj |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 cut | compound:prt |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 trees | det |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 cut | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 make | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 make | cc |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 make | obl |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | aux |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bed | det |
| 30 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 me | case |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 make | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 one | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 one | cc |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 other | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 other | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 other | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 one | amod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 other | punct |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 said | ccomp |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 you | case |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 one | nmod |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | emperor | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | infinitive | your way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | |||||
| 3 | cut down | participle | the trees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tree=Product | |||||
| 4 | make | shall | trees = tree | a bed | out one; for me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bed=Material for i=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/52/