The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 67
Yet while they were burning the empress seemed to hear the same words, which she alone could understand.
Who acts: beds, heap · What happens: burn, seem, hear, understand · To what, where: empress, same words
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beds, heap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 8 seemed | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 burning | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 burning | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 burning | aux |
| 5 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 seemed | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 empress | det |
| 7 | empress | empress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burning | obj |
| 8 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hear | mark |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seemed | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 words | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 words | amod |
| 13 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hear | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 understand | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 understand | obj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 understand | nsubj |
| 17 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 19 understand | advmod |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 understand | aux |
| 19 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 words | parataxis |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past · progressive | beds = bed | the empress | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent empress=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | hear | to-infinitive | the same words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | understand | could | heap | the same words | alone property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/67/