The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 69
But she had not seen that where the fire burnt brightest two sparks flew up, and, after floating in the air for a few moments, fell down into the great river that flows through the heart of the country.
Who acts: heap, fire, brightest two sparks, few moments, great river · What happens: not see, burnt, fly up, float, fall down, flow · To what, where: air, great river, heart
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heap, fire, brightest two sparks, few moments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 seen | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 seen | advmod |
| 5 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 burnt | mark |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 burnt | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fire | det |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 burnt | nsubj |
| 10 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | advcl |
| 11 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 sparks | amod |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 sparks | nummod |
| 13 | sparks | spark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 flew | nsubj |
| 14 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 burnt | advcl |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 flew | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fell | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 fell | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 and | punct |
| 19 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 20 floating | mark |
| 20 | floating | float | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 fell | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 air | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 air | det |
| 23 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 floating | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 moments | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 moments | det |
| 26 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 moments | amod |
| 27 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fell | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 moments | punct |
| 29 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 burnt | conj |
| 30 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 fell | advmod |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 river | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 river | det |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 river | amod |
| 34 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fell | obl |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 flows | nsubj |
| 36 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 river | acl:relcl |
| 37 | through | through | ADP | _ | 39 heart | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 heart | det |
| 39 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 flows | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 country | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 country | det |
| 42 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 heart | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | past · perfect | heap | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | burnt | past | the fire | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fly up | past | brightest two sparks | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | float | gerund | a few moments not said here | the air | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | fall down | past | a few moments | into the great river result; down property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into river=Result | ||||
| 6 | flow | present | the great river | the heart of the country | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through heart=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/69/