The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 73
They all gathered round and wondered, and after some talk they decided that they would take the little fishes alive as they were, and give them as a present to the emperor.
Who acts: fishermen · What happens: gather, wonder, decide, take, be, give · To what, where: little fishes, fishermen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fishermen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gathered | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 gathered | advmod |
| 3 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADV | _ | 3 gathered | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wondered | cc |
| 6 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gathered | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 decided | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 decided | cc |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 talk | case |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 talk | det |
| 11 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 decided | obl |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 decided | nsubj |
| 13 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gathered | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 take | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 take | aux |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 decided | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fishes | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fishes | amod |
| 20 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 take | obj |
| 21 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fishes | amod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 were | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 were | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 take | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 give | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 give | cc |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 take | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 give | iobj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 present | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 present | det |
| 31 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 emperor | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 emperor | det |
| 34 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 present | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | fishermen = fisherman | round property | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | past | fishermen = fisherman not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | decide | past | fishermen = fisherman | after some talk | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | take | would | fishermen = fisherman | the little fishes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument fish=Destination | ||||
| 5 | be | past | fishermen = fisherman | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | give | infinitive | fishermen = fisherman not said here | fishermen = fisherman | as a present to the emperor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/73/