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The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 80

Why, two boys, two beautiful young princes, with hair as golden as the stars on their foreheads, and each so like the other, that at the first glance every one would have known them for twins.

Who acts: one · What happens: know · To what, where: princes, first glance

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg641:3018): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

discoursepunctnummodpunctnummodamodamodappospunctcasenmodadvmodamodcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjadvmodcasedetnmodpunctmarkcasedetamodobldetnsubjauxauxadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootWhyINTJ,PUNCTtwoNUMboysNOUN,PUNCTtwoNUMbeautifulADJyoungADJprincesNOUN,PUNCTwithADPhairNOUNasADVgoldenADJasADPtheDETstarsNOUNonADPtheirPRONforeheadsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeachDETsoADVlikeADPtheDETotherADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJatADPtheDETfirstADJglanceNOUNeveryDEToneNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXknownVERBthemPRONforADPtwinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyINTJ_4 boysdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Whypunct
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 boysnummod
4boysboyNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 princespunct
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 princesnummod
7beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos9 princesamod
8youngyoungADJDegree=Pos9 princesamod
9princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur4 boysappos
10,,PUNCT_12 hairpunct
11withwithADP_12 haircase
12hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing9 princesnmod
13asasADV_14 goldenadvmod
14goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos12 hairamod
15asasADP_17 starscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 starsdet
17starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur14 goldenobl
18ononADP_20 foreheadscase
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 foreheadsnmod:poss
20foreheadsforeheadNOUNNumber=Plur17 starsnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 eachpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 eachcc
23eacheachDETPronType=Tot4 boysconj
24sosoADV_27 otheradvmod
25likelikeADP_27 othercase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 otherdet
27otherotherADJDegree=Pos23 eachnmod
28,,PUNCT_38 knownpunct
29thatthatSCONJ_38 knownmark
30atatADP_33 glancecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 glancedet
32firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord33 glanceamod
33glanceglanceNOUNNumber=Sing38 knownobl
34everyeveryDETPronType=Tot35 onedet
35oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing38 knownnsubj
36wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin38 knownaux
37havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf38 knownaux
38knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 otheradvcl
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 knownobj
40forforADP_41 twinscase
41twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur38 knownobl
42..PUNCT_4 boyspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowwould · perfectevery oneprinces = princethe first glancefor twinsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/80/