The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 80
Why, two boys, two beautiful young princes, with hair as golden as the stars on their foreheads, and each so like the other, that at the first glance every one would have known them for twins.
Who acts: one · What happens: know · To what, where: princes, first glance
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg641:3018): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | INTJ | _ | 4 boys | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 boys | nummod |
| 4 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 princes | punct |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 princes | nummod |
| 7 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 princes | amod |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 princes | amod |
| 9 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 boys | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hair | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 hair | case |
| 12 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 princes | nmod |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 golden | advmod |
| 14 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hair | amod |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 stars | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stars | det |
| 17 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 golden | obl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 foreheads | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 foreheads | nmod:poss |
| 20 | foreheads | forehead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stars | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 each | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 each | cc |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 boys | conj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 other | advmod |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 other | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 other | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 each | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 known | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 known | mark |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 glance | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 glance | det |
| 32 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 glance | amod |
| 33 | glance | glance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 known | obl |
| 34 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 one | det |
| 35 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 known | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 known | aux |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 known | aux |
| 38 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 other | advcl |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 known | obj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 twins | case |
| 41 | twins | twin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 known | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 boys | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | would · perfect | every one | princes = prince | the first glance | for twins | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/80/