The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 82
In every day they grew a year’s growth, and in every night another year’s growth, but at dawn, when the stars were fading, they grew three years’ growth in the twinkling of an eye.
Who acts: boys, stars, year, three years · What happens: grow, fade · To what, where: growth, twinkling
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, stars, year, three years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 grew | nsubj |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 year | det |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 growth | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 year | case |
| 9 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 growth | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 growth | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 night | case |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 night | det |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 growth | orphan |
| 15 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 year | det |
| 16 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 growth | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 year | case |
| 18 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 grew | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 grew | cc |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 dawn | case |
| 22 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grew | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fading | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 fading | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stars | det |
| 26 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fading | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fading | aux |
| 28 | fading | fade | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 dawn | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dawn | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 grew | nsubj |
| 31 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grew | conj |
| 32 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 years | nummod |
| 33 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 growth | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 33 years | case |
| 35 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grew | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 twinkling | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 twinkling | det |
| 38 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grew | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 eye | case |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 eye | det |
| 41 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 twinkling | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | boys = boy | a year's growth | day | another year's growth obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location growth=Theme | ||
| 2 | fade | past · progressive | the stars | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | grow | past | boys = boy | three years's growth | the twinkling of a eye | dawn | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location growth=Theme | ||
| 4 | grow | a year | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | grow | another year | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | grow | three years | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/82/