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The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 82

In every day they grew a year’s growth, and in every night another year’s growth, but at dawn, when the stars were fading, they grew three years’ growth in the twinkling of an eye.

Who acts: boys, stars, year, three years · What happens: grow, fade · To what, where: growth, twinkling

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, stars, year, three years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctcccasedetorphandetnmod:posscaseoblpunctcccaseoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxconjpunctnsubjconjnummodnmod:posscaseobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootInADPeveryDETdayNOUNtheyPRONgrewVERBaDETyearNOUN’sPARTgrowthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPeveryDETnightNOUNanotherDETyearNOUN’sPARTgrowthNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJatADPdawnNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETstarsNOUNwereAUXfadingVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONgrewVERBthreeNUMyearsNOUN’PARTgrowthNOUNinADPtheDETtwinklingNOUNofADPanDETeyeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 daycase
2everyeveryDETPronType=Tot3 daydet
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 grewobl
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 grewnsubj
5grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 yeardet
7yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing9 growthnmod:poss
8’s'sPART_7 yearcase
9growthgrowthNOUNNumber=Sing5 grewobj
10,,PUNCT_18 growthpunct
11andandCCONJ_18 growthcc
12ininADP_14 nightcase
13everyeveryDETPronType=Tot14 nightdet
14nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing18 growthorphan
15anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind16 yeardet
16yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing18 growthnmod:poss
17’s'sPART_16 yearcase
18growthgrowthNOUNNumber=Sing5 grewobl
19,,PUNCT_31 grewpunct
20butbutCCONJ_31 grewcc
21atatADP_22 dawncase
22dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing31 grewobl
23,,PUNCT_28 fadingpunct
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int28 fadingadvmod
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 starsdet
26starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur28 fadingnsubj
27werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 fadingaux
28fadingfadeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 dawnconj
29,,PUNCT_22 dawnpunct
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 grewnsubj
31grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 grewconj
32threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 yearsnummod
33yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur35 growthnmod:poss
34’'sPART_33 yearscase
35growthgrowthNOUNNumber=Sing31 grewobj
36ininADP_38 twinklingcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 twinklingdet
38twinklingtwinklingNOUNNumber=Sing31 grewobl
39ofofADP_41 eyecase
40anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 eyedet
41eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing38 twinklingnmod
42..PUNCT_5 grewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastboys = boya year's growthdayanother year's growth oblvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location growth=Theme
2fadepast · progressivethe starsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3growpastboys = boythree years's growththe twinkling of a eyedawnvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location growth=Theme
4growa yearnom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent
5growanother yearnom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent
6growthree yearsnom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/82/