The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 87
So the fisherman gave them each a lambskin cap which half covered their faces, and completely hid their golden hair and the stars on their foreheads, and led them to the court.
Who acts: fisherman, half · What happens: give, cover, hide, lead · To what, where: lambskin cap, boys, golden hair, foreheads, court
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 gave | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fisherman | det |
| 3 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 cap | det |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cap | det |
| 8 | lambskin | lambskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cap | compound |
| 9 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 covered | obj |
| 11 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 12 covered | nsubj |
| 12 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cap | acl:relcl |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 faces | nmod:poss |
| 14 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 covered | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hid | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hid | cc |
| 17 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 18 hid | advmod |
| 18 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hair | nmod:poss |
| 20 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hair | amod |
| 21 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hid | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stars | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stars | det |
| 24 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hair | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 foreheads | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 foreheads | nmod:poss |
| 27 | foreheads | forehead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hid | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 led | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 led | cc |
| 30 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 led | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 court | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 court | det |
| 34 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 led | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the fisherman | each lambskin cap | boys = boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient cap=Theme | |||
| 2 | cover | past | half | each lambskin cap | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hide | past | the fisherman not said here | boys's golden hair and the stars | boys's foreheads | completely property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hair=Patient on forehead=Location | ||
| 4 | lead | past | the fisherman not said here | boys = boy | the court | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to court=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/87/