The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 9
They were all fine handsome young men, who sat their horses as if they were part of them, but the finest and handsomest of all was the young emperor himself.
Who acts: sisters, fine handsome young men · What happens: be, sit · To what, where: fine handsome young men, horses, young emperor
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, fine handsome young men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 men | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 men | cop |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 men | advmod |
| 4 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 5 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 men | acl:relcl |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 horses | nmod:poss |
| 12 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sat | obj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 part | case |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 part | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 part | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 part | cop |
| 17 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 part | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 handsomest | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 handsomest | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 handsomest | det |
| 23 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 handsomest | amod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 handsomest | cc |
| 25 | handsomest | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 emperor | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 all | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 handsomest | obl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 emperor | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 emperor | det |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 emperor | amod |
| 31 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | conj |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 31 emperor | appos |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 men | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | sisters = sister | fine handsome young men | all property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sit | past | fine handsome young men | sisters's horses | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horse=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | sisters = sister | as part; of horses = horse | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | fine handsome young men not said here | the young emperor | the finest handsomest obl | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/9/