The Violet Fairy Book, The Frog, sentence 51
‘What is troubling you so much?’ she asked him, and then the youth told her everything.
Who acts: mother, youth · What happens: trouble, ask, tell · To what, where: you, frog, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 troubling | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 troubling | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 troubling | aux |
| 4 | troubling | trouble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 asked | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 troubling | obj |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 4 troubling | advmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 troubling | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 troubling | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 asked | nsubj |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 asked | iobj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 told | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 youth | det |
| 17 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 told | nsubj |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 asked | conj |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 everything | nmod:poss |
| 20 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 told | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trouble | present · progressive | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | mother | frog | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the youth | everything | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/36/51/