The Violet Fairy Book, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground, sentence 2
The two eldest of these lived in rioting and feasting, and thus wasted and squandered their father’s wealth till nothing remained, and they found themselves in want and misery.
Who acts: eldest, rioting · What happens: live, waste, squander, remain, find · To what, where: rioting, wealth, want
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest, rioting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 eldest | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 eldest | nsubj |
| 3 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 lived | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 these | case |
| 5 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 eldest | nmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 rioting | case |
| 8 | rioting | rioting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 feasting | cc |
| 10 | feasting | feasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rioting | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wasted | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wasted | cc |
| 13 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 14 wasted | advmod |
| 14 | wasted | waste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 squandered | cc |
| 16 | squandered | squander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wasted | conj |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 father | nmod:poss |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 father | case |
| 20 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 squandered | obj |
| 21 | till | till | ADP | _ | 22 nothing | case |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 squandered | obl |
| 23 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 nothing | acl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 found | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wasted | conj |
| 28 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 found | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 want | case |
| 30 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 misery | cc |
| 32 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 want | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | participle | the eldest of these | rioting and feasting | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rioting=Location | ||||
| 2 | waste | past | thus property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | squander | past | rioting's father's wealth | till nothing | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wealth=Asset | ||||
| 4 | remain | participle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | find | past | rioting | rioting | want and misery | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/37/2/