The Violet Fairy Book, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground, sentence 24
When the princess saw how beautiful he was, she fell in love with him, and asked him: ‘Why did you come here disguised in a sheepskin like that?’
Who acts: princess, king, you · What happens: see, be, fall, ask, come, disguise · To what, where: love, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, king, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princess | det |
| 3 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fell | advcl |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 beautiful | advmod |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 beautiful | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 beautiful | cop |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fell | nsubj |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 love | case |
| 13 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fell | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 asked | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 asked | cc |
| 18 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fell | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 asked | iobj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 22 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 come | advmod |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | aux |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 come | nsubj |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 asked | ccomp |
| 26 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 come | advmod |
| 27 | disguised | disguise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 come | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 sheepskin | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 sheepskin | det |
| 30 | sheepskin | sheepskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 disguised | obl |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 that | case |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 disguised | obl |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | king | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | princess | love | with king | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | princess not said here | king | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | come | past · do-support | you | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | disguise | participle | you not said here | like that; in a sheepskin | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in sheepskin=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/37/24/