The Violet Fairy Book, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground, sentence 44
Now I will turn her as well as all her maidens into ducks, and if you can guess which of these ducks is my daughter, then you shall have her to wife.’
Who acts: I, you · What happens: turn, guess, be, have · To what, where: princess, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 turn | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 turn | aux |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 turn | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 4 turn | advmod |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 as | fixed |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 maidens | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 maidens | det:predet |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 maidens | nmod:poss |
| 11 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turn | obl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 ducks | case |
| 13 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turn | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 guess | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 guess | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 guess | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 guess | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 guess | aux |
| 19 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 turn | parataxis |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 daughter | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ducks | case |
| 22 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 ducks | det |
| 23 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 which | nmod |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 daughter | cop |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 guess | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 have | advmod |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 have | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 have | aux |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 guess | conj |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 have | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 wife | mark |
| 34 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | future | I | princess | now | as princess's maidens; into ducks result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent she=Theme into duck=Result | ||
| 2 | guess a condition, not said to happen | can | you | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | my daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | shall | you | princess | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/37/44/