The Violet Fairy Book, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground, sentence 9
First he went to a herdsman, and begged him to hide him in a sheepskin, which had a golden fleece, and in this disguise to take him to the king.
Who acts: eldest, sheepskin · What happens: go, beg, hide, have, take · To what, where: herdsman, eldest, disguise, sheepskin, golden fleece, king
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest, sheepskin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 herdsman | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 herdsman | det |
| 6 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 begged | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 begged | cc |
| 9 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 begged | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 hide | mark |
| 12 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 begged | xcomp |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hide | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 sheepskin | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sheepskin | det |
| 16 | sheepskin | sheepskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hide | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sheepskin | acl:relcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fleece | det |
| 21 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fleece | amod |
| 22 | fleece | fleece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 disguise | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 disguise | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 disguise | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 disguise | det |
| 27 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 begged | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 take | mark |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 disguise | acl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 take | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 king | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 king | det |
| 33 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | eldest = eld | a herdsman | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to herdsman=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | eldest = eld not said here | eldest = eld | this disguise | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | hide not said to happen | to-infinitive | eldest = eld not said here | eldest = eld | a sheepskin | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Patient in sheepskin=Location | |||
| 4 | have | past | a sheepskin | a golden fleece | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fleece=Patient | ||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | eldest = eld not said here | eldest = eld | the king | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to king=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/37/9/