The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 102
But it is one thing to receive advice when we feel safe and comfortable, and quite another to be able to carry it out when some awful peril is threatening us.
Who acts: danger, we, another, awful peril · What happens: be, receive, feel, carry out, threaten · To what, where: one thing, advice, danger, us
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (danger, we, another, awful peril), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 thing | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thing | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thing | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 thing | nummod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 receive | mark |
| 7 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 feel | advcl |
| 8 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 receive | obj |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 feel | advmod |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 feel | nsubj |
| 11 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thing | parataxis |
| 12 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 feel | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 comfortable | cc |
| 14 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 safe | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 able | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 able | cc |
| 17 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 18 another | advmod |
| 18 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 21 able | nsubj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 able | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 able | cop |
| 21 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 feel | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 carry | mark |
| 23 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 able | xcomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 carry | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 carry | compound:prt |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 threatening | advmod |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 peril | det |
| 28 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 peril | amod |
| 29 | peril | peril | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 threatening | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 threatening | aux |
| 31 | threatening | threaten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 carry | advcl |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 threatening | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | danger | one thing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | receive | to-infinitive | we not said here | advice | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme | ||||
| 3 | feel | present | we | safe property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | another | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carry out | to-infinitive | another not said here | danger | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | threaten | present · progressive | some awful peril | us | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/102/