The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 104
At the sound of his roar the very trees quivered and his claws were so large that every one of them looked like a cutlass.
Who acts: trees, claws, one, sound · What happens: quiver, be, look, roar
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, claws, one, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sound | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 quivered | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 roar | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 roar | nmod:poss |
| 6 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sound | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trees | det |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 trees | advmod |
| 9 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 quivered | nsubj |
| 10 | quivered | quiver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 large | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 claws | nmod:poss |
| 13 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 large | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 large | cop |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 large | advmod |
| 16 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 quivered | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 looked | mark |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looked | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 one | nmod |
| 22 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 large | advcl |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 cutlass | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cutlass | det |
| 25 | cutlass | cutlass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looked | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 quivered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quiver | past | the trees | at the sound of sound's roar | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | sound's claws | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | past | every one of claws | like a cutlass | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | roar | sound | nom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/104/