The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 108
Now during her whole life, the princess had been so carefully brought up, that she had never left the gardens of the palace, so that the sight of the hills and valleys and tinkling streams, and the song of the larks and blackbirds, made her almost beside herself with wonder and delight.
Who acts: remembrance, song, larks · What happens: bring up, not leave, tinkle, make, sight, sing · To what, where: princess, gardens, remembrance, hills
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (remembrance, song, larks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 brought | advmod |
| 2 | during | during | ADP | _ | 5 life | case |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 life | nmod:poss |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 life | amod |
| 5 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 life | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princess | det |
| 8 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 brought | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 brought | aux:pass |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 brought | advmod |
| 12 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 13 brought | advmod |
| 13 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 brought | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 left | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 left | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 left | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | aux |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 left | advmod |
| 20 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 brought | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gardens | det |
| 22 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 left | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 palace | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 palace | det |
| 25 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gardens | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sight | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 30 sight | case |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sight | det |
| 30 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 hills | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hills | det |
| 33 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sight | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 valleys | cc |
| 35 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hills | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 streams | cc |
| 37 | tinkling | tinkle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 streams | amod |
| 38 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hills | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 made | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 made | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 song | det |
| 42 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 made | nsubj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 larks | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 larks | det |
| 45 | larks | lark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 song | nmod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 blackbirds | cc |
| 47 | blackbirds | blackbird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 larks | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 made | punct |
| 49 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | advcl |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 made | obj |
| 51 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 53 herself | advmod |
| 52 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 53 herself | case |
| 53 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 49 made | obl |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 wonder | case |
| 55 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 made | obl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 delight | cc |
| 57 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 wonder | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring up | past · perfect · passive | the princess | during remembrance's whole life; now | carefully property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | not leave | past · perfect | remembrance | the gardens of the palace | so the sight of the hills and valleys and tinkling streams | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Theme | |||
| 3 | tinkle | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | make | past | the song of the larks and blackbirds | remembrance | beside remembrance; with wonder and delight | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset she=Product | |||
| 5 | sight | the hills and valleys and tinkling streams | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | sing | the larks and blackbirds | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/108/