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The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 113

The princess rode up without seeing anything to frighten her, when a sudden puff of smoke and flame from beneath her feet, caused her to look down, and there was the horrible creature twisted and writhing, its twelve heads reared up as if to seize her between them.

Who acts: princess, sudden puff, horrible creature, twelve heads · What happens: ride up, see, frighten, cause, look down, be · To what, where: anything, lion, horrible creature, smoke

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, sudden puff, horrible creature, twelve heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcompound:prtmarkadvclobjmarkaclobjpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjcasenmodccconjcasecasenmod:possnmodpunctparataxisiobjmarkxcompcompound:prtpunctccexplparataxisdetamodnsubjaclccconjpunctnmod:possnummodnsubjparataxiscompound:prtmarkmarkmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETprincessNOUNrodeVERBupADPwithoutSCONJseeingVERBanythingPRONtoPARTfrightenVERBherPRON,PUNCTwhenADVaDETsuddenADJpuffNOUNofADPsmokeNOUNandCCONJflameNOUNfromADPbeneathADPherPRONfeetNOUN,PUNCTcausedVERBherPRONtoPARTlookVERBdownADP,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasVERBtheDEThorribleADJcreatureNOUNtwistedVERBandCCONJwrithingNOUN,PUNCTitsPRONtwelveNUMheadsNOUNrearedVERBupADPasSCONJifSCONJtoPARTseizeVERBherPRONbetweenADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princessdet
2princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing3 rodensubj
3roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 rodecompound:prt
5withoutwithoutSCONJ_6 seeingmark
6seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 rodeadvcl
7anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 seeingobj
8totoPART_9 frightenmark
9frightenfrightenVERBVerbForm=Inf7 anythingacl
10hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 frightenobj
11,,PUNCT_25 causedpunct
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int25 causedadvmod
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 puffdet
14suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos15 puffamod
15puffpuffNOUNNumber=Sing25 causednsubj
16ofofADP_17 smokecase
17smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing15 puffnmod
18andandCCONJ_19 flamecc
19flameflameNOUNNumber=Sing15 puffconj
20fromfromADP_23 feetcase
21beneathbeneathADP_23 feetcase
22herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 feetnmod:poss
23feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur19 flamenmod
24,,PUNCT_15 puffpunct
25causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rodeparataxis
26hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 causediobj
27totoPART_28 lookmark
28looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf25 causedxcomp
29downdownADP_28 lookcompound:prt
30,,PUNCT_33 waspunct
31andandCCONJ_33 wascc
32theretherePRONPronType=Dem33 wasexpl
33wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rodeparataxis
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 creaturedet
35horriblehorribleADJDegree=Pos36 creatureamod
36creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing33 wasnsubj
37twistedtwistVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 creatureacl
38andandCCONJ_39 writhingcc
39writhingwrithingNOUNNumber=Sing37 twistedconj
40,,PUNCT_44 rearedpunct
41itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 headsnmod:poss
42twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card43 headsnummod
43headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur44 rearednsubj
44rearedrearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 creatureparataxis
45upupADP_44 rearedcompound:prt
46asasSCONJ_49 seizemark
47ififSCONJ_49 seizemark
48totoPART_49 seizemark
49seizeseizeVERBVerbForm=Inf44 rearedadvcl
50hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 seizeobj
51betweenbetweenADP_52 themcase
52themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 seizeobl
53..PUNCT_3 rodepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ride uppastthe princessvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2seegerundthe princess not said hereanythingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus
3frightento-infinitivethe princess not said herelionvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer
4causepasta sudden puff of smoke and flame from lion's feetliontree rules
5look downto-infinitivea sudden puff of smoke and flame from lion's feet not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
6bepastthe horrible creaturetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7twistparticiplethe horrible creature not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
8rear uppastcreature's twelve headsvn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
9seizeto-infinitivecreature's twelve heads not said herelionbetween puffvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
10puffsmokenom puff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/113/