The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 113
The princess rode up without seeing anything to frighten her, when a sudden puff of smoke and flame from beneath her feet, caused her to look down, and there was the horrible creature twisted and writhing, its twelve heads reared up as if to seize her between them.
Who acts: princess, sudden puff, horrible creature, twelve heads · What happens: ride up, see, frighten, cause, look down, be · To what, where: anything, lion, horrible creature, smoke
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, sudden puff, horrible creature, twelve heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rode | compound:prt |
| 5 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 6 seeing | mark |
| 6 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 rode | advcl |
| 7 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 seeing | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 frighten | mark |
| 9 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 anything | acl |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 frighten | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 caused | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 caused | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 puff | det |
| 14 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 puff | amod |
| 15 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 caused | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 smoke | case |
| 17 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 puff | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 flame | cc |
| 19 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 puff | conj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 feet | case |
| 21 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 23 feet | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 feet | nmod:poss |
| 23 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 flame | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 puff | punct |
| 25 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rode | parataxis |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 caused | iobj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 look | mark |
| 28 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 caused | xcomp |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 look | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 was | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 was | cc |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 was | expl |
| 33 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rode | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 creature | det |
| 35 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 creature | amod |
| 36 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | nsubj |
| 37 | twisted | twist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 creature | acl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 writhing | cc |
| 39 | writhing | writhing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 twisted | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 reared | punct |
| 41 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 heads | nmod:poss |
| 42 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 heads | nummod |
| 43 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 reared | nsubj |
| 44 | reared | rear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 creature | parataxis |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 reared | compound:prt |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 seize | mark |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 seize | mark |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 seize | mark |
| 49 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 reared | advcl |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 seize | obj |
| 51 | between | between | ADP | _ | 52 them | case |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 seize | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride up | past | the princess | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | see | gerund | the princess not said here | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | frighten | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | lion | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | cause | past | a sudden puff of smoke and flame from lion's feet | lion | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look down | to-infinitive | a sudden puff of smoke and flame from lion's feet not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | be | past | the horrible creature | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | twist | participle | the horrible creature not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | rear up | past | creature's twelve heads | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | seize | to-infinitive | creature's twelve heads not said here | lion | between puff | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 10 | puff | smoke | nom puff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/113/