The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 118
But he flung his arms round her and pressed her to his heart saying, ‘Now I see that you are as brave as the bravest, and as wise as the wisest.
Who acts: father, I, you · What happens: fling, press, say, see, be · To what, where: arms, dragon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 flung | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flung | nsubj |
| 3 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 arms | nmod:poss |
| 5 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flung | obj |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flung | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pressed | cc |
| 9 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flung | conj |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pressed | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 heart | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 heart | nmod:poss |
| 13 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pressed | obl |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 pressed | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 17 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 see | advmod |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 see | nsubj |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 brave | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 brave | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 brave | cop |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 brave | advmod |
| 24 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 see | ccomp |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 bravest | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bravest | det |
| 27 | bravest | brave | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 brave | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 wise | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 wise | cc |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 wise | advmod |
| 31 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 flung | conj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 wisest | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wisest | det |
| 34 | wisest | wise | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 wise | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | past | father | father's arms | round dragon | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | |||
| 2 | press | past | father not said here | dragon | to father's heart | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent she=Result | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | father not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | see | present | I | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is | present | you | as the bravest; brave property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/118/