The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 2
And whenever he subdued a fresh kingdom, he only granted peace on condition that the king should deliver him one of his sons for ten years’ service.
Who acts: he, king, ten years · What happens: subdue, grant, deliver, service · To what, where: fresh kingdom, peace, condition, one, him
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, king, ten years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 granted | cc |
| 2 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 subdued | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 subdued | nsubj |
| 4 | subdued | subdue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 granted | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 kingdom | det |
| 6 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 kingdom | amod |
| 7 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 subdued | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 subdued | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 granted | nsubj |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 granted | advmod |
| 11 | granted | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 granted | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 condition | case |
| 14 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 granted | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 deliver | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 deliver | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 deliver | aux |
| 19 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 granted | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 deliver | obj |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 deliver | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sons | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sons | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 one | nmod |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 service | case |
| 26 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 years | nummod |
| 27 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 service | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 27 years | case |
| 29 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sons | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 granted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | subdue | past | he | a fresh kingdom | whenever property | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient | |||
| 2 | grant | past | he | peace | condition | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent peace=Theme | |||
| 3 | deliver | should | the king | one of king's sons for ten years's service | him = he | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary one=Patient | |||
| 4 | service | ten years | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/2/