The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 28
And now the deer can roam the forest, my arrows will never pierce his heart; strange soldiers will set fire to my houses and water their horses at my wells, and my arm cannot hinder them.
Who acts: deer, arrows, strange soldiers, arm · What happens: roam, not pierce, set, not hinder · To what, where: forest, heart, fire, wells, soldiers
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deer, arrows, strange soldiers, arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 roam | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 roam | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 deer | det |
| 4 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 roam | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 roam | aux |
| 6 | roam | roam | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 forest | det |
| 8 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 roam | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pierce | punct |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 11 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pierce | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 pierce | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 pierce | advmod |
| 14 | pierce | pierce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 roam | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 heart | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pierce | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 set | punct |
| 18 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 soldiers | amod |
| 19 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 set | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 set | aux |
| 21 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 roam | conj |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 set | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 houses | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 houses | nmod:poss |
| 25 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 set | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 water | cc |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 houses | conj |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 horses | nmod:poss |
| 29 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 houses | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 wells | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 wells | nmod:poss |
| 32 | wells | well | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 set | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 hinder | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 hinder | cc |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 arm | nmod:poss |
| 36 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hinder | nsubj |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 hinder | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 hinder | advmod |
| 39 | hinder | hinder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 set | conj |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 hinder | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 roam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roam | can | the deer | the forest | now | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | not pierce | future | my arrows | deer's heart | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 3 | set | future | strange soldiers | fire | my wells | to my houses and water and soldiers's horses | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fire=Theme at well=Destination | ||
| 4 | not hinder | can | my arm | soldiers = soldier | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer they=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/28/