The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 30
But who is to give him the ten years’ service that is part of the price which the vanquished must pay?’
Who acts: service, ten years · What happens: be, vanquish, pay, service · To what, where: head, part, price
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (service, ten years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 give | cc |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 give | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 give | mark |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 give | iobj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 years | det |
| 8 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 service | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 9 years | case |
| 11 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 part | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 part | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 part | cop |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 price | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 price | det |
| 17 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 part | nmod |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 vanquished | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 vanquished | det |
| 20 | vanquished | vanquish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 price | acl:relcl |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 pay | aux |
| 22 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 part | parataxis |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | head | give property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the ten years's service | part | of the price | tree rules | |||
| 3 | vanquish | participle · passive | the price | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pay | must | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | service | the ten years | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/30/