The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 5
One thing, however, held him back from this step which day by day he saw more clearly was the only one possible.
Who acts: One thing, king · What happens: hold back, see, be · To what, where: king, day, only one
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One thing, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 thing | nummod |
| 2 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 held | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thing | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 held | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 held | obj |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 held | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 step | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 step | det |
| 11 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 one | obl |
| 12 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 step | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 day | case |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 day | nmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 day | acl:relcl |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 clearly | advmod |
| 19 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 17 saw | advmod |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 one | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 one | det |
| 22 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 one | amod |
| 23 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 held | parataxis |
| 24 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 one | amod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold back | past | One thing | king | however property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | past | king | which day by day not said here | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer day=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is a | past | the only one | from this step | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/5/