The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 57
On the steps of the castle her father was standing, and as still trembling with fright she knelt at his feet, he said gently, ‘Did I not tell you, my child, that every bird is not caught in a net?’
Who acts: father, sister, I · What happens: stand, tremble, kneel, say, not tell, not catch · To what, where: castle, fright, feet, child, you, bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, sister, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 steps | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 steps | det |
| 3 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 said | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 castle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 castle | det |
| 6 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 steps | nmod |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 standing | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 standing | aux |
| 10 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 castle | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 trembling | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 trembling | cc |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 trembling | mark |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 trembling | advmod |
| 15 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 standing | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 fright | case |
| 17 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 trembling | obl |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 knelt | nsubj |
| 19 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fright | acl:relcl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 feet | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 feet | nmod:poss |
| 22 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 knelt | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 steps | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 25 said | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tell | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 tell | punct |
| 29 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 tell | aux |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 tell | nsubj |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 tell | advmod |
| 32 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | ccomp |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 tell | iobj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 child | punct |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 child | nmod:poss |
| 36 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tell | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 caught | punct |
| 38 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 bird | det |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 bird | det |
| 40 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 caught | aux:pass |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 caught | advmod |
| 43 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 said | parataxis |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 net | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 net | det |
| 46 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 caught | obl |
| 47 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 43 caught | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | sister's father | the castle not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer castle=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tremble | gerund | sister's father not said here | still | with fright | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | kneel | past | sister | fright not said here | father's feet | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fright=Topic | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | father | on the steps of the castle; gently property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert | past · do-support | I | my child | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 6 | not catch | present · passive | that bird | a net | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | step | the castle | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/57/