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The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 73

The horse lifted his head, gave a little neigh, and said softly, ‘You look gentle and pitiful, but I know it is your love for your father which makes you tender to me.

Who acts: horse, You, I, neigh, love · What happens: lift, give, say, look, know, be · To what, where: head, little neigh, love, you, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, You, I, neigh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjnmod:possobjpunctconjdetamodobjpunctccparataxisadvmodpunctpunctnsubjconjxcompccconjpunctccnsubjparataxisnsubjcopnmod:possccompcasenmod:possnmodnsubjacl:relclobjxcompcaseoblpunctrootTheDEThorseNOUNliftedVERBhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTgaveVERBaDETlittleADJneighNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBsoftlyADV,PUNCT‘PUNCTYouPRONlookVERBgentleADJandCCONJpitifulADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONknowVERBitPRONisAUXyourPRONloveNOUNforADPyourPRONfatherNOUNwhichPRONmakesVERByouPRONtenderVERBtoADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 horsedet
2horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing3 liftednsubj
3liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 headnmod:poss
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 liftedobj
6,,PUNCT_7 gavepunct
7gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 liftedconj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 neighdet
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos10 neighamod
10neighneighNOUNNumber=Sing7 gaveobj
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 liftedparataxis
14softlysoftlyADV_13 saidadvmod
15,,PUNCT_18 lookpunct
16‘'PUNCT_18 lookpunct
17YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 looknsubj
18looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 saidconj
19gentlegentleADJDegree=Pos18 lookxcomp
20andandCCONJ_21 pitifulcc
21pitifulpitifulADJDegree=Pos19 gentleconj
22,,PUNCT_25 knowpunct
23butbutCCONJ_25 knowcc
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 knownsubj
25knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 liftedparataxis
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 lovensubj
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 lovecop
28youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 lovenmod:poss
29loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing25 knowccomp
30forforADP_32 fathercase
31youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 fathernmod:poss
32fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing29 lovenmod
33whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel34 makesnsubj
34makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 loveacl:relcl
35youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs34 makesobj
36tendertenderVERBVerbForm=Inf34 makesxcomp
37totoADP_38 mecase
38meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 tenderobl
39..PUNCT_3 liftedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftpastthe horsefather's headvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
2givepastthe horse not said herea little neighvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neigh=Theme
3say speech: assertpastsoftly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4lookpresentYougentle propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5knowpresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6is apresentneighyour lovefor your fathertree rules
7makepresentyour loveyoutree rules
8tenderinfinitiveyou not said heremetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/73/