The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 9
At length one day when they were at dinner, the eldest of the three summoned up all her courage and said to her father:
Who acts: daughters, eldest · What happens: be, summon up, say · To what, where: dinner, father, length · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, eldest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 length | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 dinner | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 dinner | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dinner | cop |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 dinner | case |
| 9 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 length | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 length | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 eldest | det |
| 12 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 said | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 courage | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 courage | det |
| 15 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 courage | nsubj |
| 16 | summoned | summon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 courage | amod |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 summoned | compound:prt |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 courage | det:predet |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 courage | nmod:poss |
| 20 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 eldest | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 father | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | daughters = daughter | dinner | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | summon up | participle | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the eldest | overlord's father | length one day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to father=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/9/