The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 97
The beast saw the sword, and shrank back, which was the best thing it could do, as now the girl’s blood was up, and the light of battle in her eyes.
Who acts: beast, sword · What happens: see, shrink back, be, do, light · To what, where: sword, best thing, battle
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beast, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 beast | det |
| 2 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sword | det |
| 5 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 shrank | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 shrank | cc |
| 8 | shrank | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 shrank | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thing | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 thing | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thing | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 thing | det |
| 14 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 thing | amod |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shrank | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thing | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 up | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 now | case |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 up | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 girl | det |
| 23 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 blood | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 girl | case |
| 25 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 up | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 up | cop |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 shrank | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 light | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 light | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 light | det |
| 31 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 battle | case |
| 33 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 light | nmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 eyes | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 36 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 battle | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the beast | the sword | the light of battle in bade's eyes obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | shrink back | past | the beast not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the best thing | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | could | sword | the best thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | light | battle in bade's eyes | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/97/