The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 106
But the old woman seized hold of the branches and flung herself like a monkey from one to the others, and always she drew nearer--always, always--till their hair was singed by the flames of her mouth.
Who acts: old woman, woman, flames, mouth · What happens: seize, fling, draw, singe, hold, flame · To what, where: hold, woman, hair, branches
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman, flames, mouth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 seized | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seized | nsubj |
| 5 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seized | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 branches | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 branches | det |
| 9 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hold | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flung | cc |
| 11 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seized | conj |
| 12 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 flung | obj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 monkey | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 monkey | det |
| 15 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flung | obl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 flung | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 others | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 others | det |
| 20 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 drew | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 drew | cc |
| 23 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 25 drew | advmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 drew | nsubj |
| 25 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seized | conj |
| 26 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 drew | xcomp |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 always | punct |
| 28 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 25 drew | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 always | punct |
| 30 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 always | conj |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 singed | punct |
| 32 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 singed | mark |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hair | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 singed | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 singed | aux:pass |
| 36 | singed | singe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 drew | conj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 flames | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 flames | det |
| 39 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 singed | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 mouth | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 42 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 flames | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | the old woman | hold of the branches | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fling | past | the old woman not said here | woman | like a monkey; from one to the others | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent herself=Theme from one=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | draw | past | woman | always, near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | singe | past · passive | the flames of hair's mouth | branches's hair | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hold | the branches | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | flame | hair's mouth | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/106/