The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 13
At break of day, the old woman ran to see her son, and found, as she knew she would, a bunch of dead flowers in his hand.
Who acts: old woman, woman · What happens: run, see, find, know, break · To what, where: break, son, bunch, day · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 break | case |
| 2 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ran | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 break | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 break | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ran | nsubj |
| 9 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 see | mark |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 ran | xcomp |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 see | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 found | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 found | cc |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ran | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 knew | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 knew | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 knew | nsubj |
| 20 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | ccomp |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 would | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 knew | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bunch | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bunch | det |
| 25 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 knew | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 flowers | case |
| 27 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 flowers | amod |
| 28 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bunch | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hand | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flowers | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the old woman | break of day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the old woman not said here | woman's son | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | find | past | the old woman not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | know | past | woman | a bunch of dead flowers in hand's hand | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | break | day | nom break «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/13/