The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 19
But the princess, suspecting a trap, inquired roughly why they were wasting the precious hours in the garden, when, as men, they should be in the stables looking after their horses.
Who acts: princess, genius, stables · What happens: suspect, inquire, waste, be, look · To what, where: trap, princess, men, garden, stables
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, genius, stables), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 inquired | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princess | det |
| 3 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 inquired | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 suspecting | punct |
| 5 | suspecting | suspect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 princess | acl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 trap | det |
| 7 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 suspecting | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 inquired | punct |
| 9 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 11 why | advmod |
| 11 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 wasting | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wasting | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wasting | aux |
| 14 | wasting | waste | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 inquired | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hours | det |
| 16 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hours | amod |
| 17 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wasting | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 garden | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 garden | det |
| 20 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wasting | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 when | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 wasting | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 men | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 men | case |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wasting | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stables | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stables | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 stables | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 stables | cop |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 stables | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stables | det |
| 32 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 men | nmod |
| 33 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 stables | acl |
| 34 | after | after | ADP | _ | 36 horses | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 horses | nmod:poss |
| 36 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 looking | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 inquired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suspect | gerund | the princess not said here | a trap | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent trap=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | participle · passive | the princess | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | waste | past · progressive | genius | men | the garden | hour | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||
| 4 | is | should | genius | the stables | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look | gerund | the stables not said here | after genius's horses | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/19/