The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 29
I am old, and--now that there is someone to take my place, I will confess it--I am afraid that my strength is not equal to the task that lies before me.
Who acts: I, someone, strength, task · What happens: be, take, confess, not be, lie · To what, where: place
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, someone, strength, task), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 old | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 old | cop |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 confess | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 confess | cc |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 and | punct |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 confess | advmod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 is | mark |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 is | expl |
| 10 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 confess | advcl |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 is | nsubj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 take | mark |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 someone | acl |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 place | nmod:poss |
| 15 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 take | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 confess | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 confess | aux |
| 19 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 old | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 confess | obj |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 afraid | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 afraid | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 afraid | cop |
| 24 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 old | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 equal | mark |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 strength | nmod:poss |
| 27 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 equal | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 equal | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 equal | advmod |
| 30 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 afraid | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 task | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 task | det |
| 33 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 equal | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 lies | nsubj |
| 35 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 task | acl:relcl |
| 36 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 lies | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | present | someone | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | someone not said here | my place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 4 | confess | future | I | place | now | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 5 | is | present | I | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not is | present | my strength | to the task; equal property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lie | present | the task | before me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/29/