The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 41
Checking her horse, she asked whether it would be better to take it or let it lie.
Who acts: leave, it, curl · What happens: check, ask, be, take, let, lie · To what, where: horse, curl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leave, it, curl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Checking | check | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 asked | advcl |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 horse | nmod:poss |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Checking | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Checking | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 11 better | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 better | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 better | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 better | cop |
| 11 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 asked | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 take | mark |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 better | csubj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 take | obj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 let | cc |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 take | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | gerund | leave not said here | leave's horse | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | leave | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | would | it | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | curl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | curl | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | lie | infinitive | curl not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/41/