The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 61
The emperor was so astonished that he forgot to scold, and while he was thinking over the matter, some of his pages came in and said that their new companion had been heard to boast that he knew where Iliane was to be found--the celebrated Iliane of the song which begins:
Who acts: emperor, two, some, new companion, song · What happens: be, forget, not scold, think, come in, say · To what, where: matter, new companion, Iliane · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, two, some, new companion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 emperor | det |
| 2 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 astonished | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 astonished | advmod |
| 5 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 forgot | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 forgot | nsubj |
| 8 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 scold | mark |
| 10 | scold | scold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 forgot | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 thinking | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thinking | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 thinking | aux |
| 16 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 came | advcl |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 matter | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 matter | det |
| 19 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 thinking | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thinking | punct |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 came | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 pages | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 pages | nmod:poss |
| 24 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 some | nmod |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | parataxis |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 25 came | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 came | conj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 heard | mark |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 companion | nmod:poss |
| 31 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 companion | amod |
| 32 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 heard | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 heard | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 heard | aux:pass |
| 35 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 said | ccomp |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 boast | mark |
| 37 | boast | boast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 heard | xcomp |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 knew | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 knew | nsubj |
| 40 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 boast | ccomp |
| 41 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 46 found | advmod |
| 42 | Iliane | Iliane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 found | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 found | aux:pass |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 found | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 found | aux:pass |
| 46 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 knew | ccomp |
| 47 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 50 Iliane | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Iliane | det |
| 49 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 Iliane | amod |
| 50 | Iliane | Iliane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 found | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 song | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 song | det |
| 53 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Iliane | nmod |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 begins | nsubj |
| 55 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 song | acl:relcl |
| 56 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the emperor | astonished property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | forget | past | two | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not scold | to-infinitive | two not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past · progressive | two | the matter | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come in | past | some | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | some not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | hear | past · perfect · passive | emperors's new companion | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | boast speech: other | to-infinitive | emperors's new companion not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | know | past | two | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | find | past · passive | Iliane | the celebrated Iliane of the song obl | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 11 | celebrate | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 12 | begin | present | the song | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 13 | page | two | nom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/61/