The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 78
‘I have come to tell you that I can do as you command if you will give me twenty ships, and load them with the most precious wares in your kingdom.’
Who acts: I, you · What happens: come, tell, do, command, give, load · To what, where: you, twenty ships, me, ships · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tell | mark |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 do | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 do | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 do | aux |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 command | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 command | nsubj |
| 14 | command | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 do | advcl |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 give | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 give | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 give | aux |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 command | ccomp |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 give | iobj |
| 20 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 ships | nummod |
| 21 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 give | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 load | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 load | cc |
| 24 | load | load | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tell | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 load | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 wares | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wares | det |
| 28 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 29 precious | advmod |
| 29 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wares | amod |
| 30 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 load | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 kingdom | case |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 33 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wares | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · perfect | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do | can | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | command | present | you | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | give a condition, not said to happen | future | you | twenty ships | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient ship=Theme | |||
| 6 | load | infinitive | I not said here | ships = ship | with the precious wares in your kingdom | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with ware=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/78/