The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 10
The third whispered, ‘Call him Vassili, and give him all the property of the hard-hearted man in whose loft we stand, and who wanted to drive us from his door.’
Who acts: you, we · What happens: whisper, call, give, stand, want, drive · To what, where: Ivan, property, loft, us, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 third | det |
| 2 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 whispered | advmod |
| 3 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Call | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Call | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Call | punct |
| 6 | Call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 Call | obj |
| 8 | Vassili | Vassili | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Call | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 give | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 give | cc |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 Call | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 give | iobj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 property | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 property | det |
| 15 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 man | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 18 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hearted | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 hard | punct |
| 20 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 property | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 loft | case |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 loft | nmod:poss |
| 24 | loft | loft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 man | nmod |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 stand | nsubj |
| 26 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 loft | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wanted | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 wanted | cc |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 wanted | nsubj |
| 30 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 give | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 drive | mark |
| 32 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 wanted | xcomp |
| 33 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 drive | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 door | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 door | nmod:poss |
| 36 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 drive | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Call | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whisper speech: assert | participle | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | call | imperative | you not said here | Ivan | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | you not said here | all property of the hearted man in the hearted man in loft's loft | Ivan | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient property=Theme | |||
| 4 | stand | present | we | the hearted man in the hearted man in loft's loft's loft not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loft=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | want | past | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | drive not said to happen | to-infinitive | us | Ivan's door | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent we=Theme from door=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/10/