The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 109
Its white marble walls sparkled in the light, the roof was covered with mother o’ pearl, which shone like a rainbow, and the sun glowed like fire on the crystal windows.
Who acts: pearl, sun, ’ · What happens: sparkle, cover, shine, glow, pearl · To what, where: white marble walls, light, crystal windows
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pearl, sun, ’), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 walls | nmod:poss |
| 2 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 walls | amod |
| 3 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walls | compound |
| 4 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 walls | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 light | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 light | det |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sparkled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 walls | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 roof | det |
| 11 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 covered | aux:pass |
| 13 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 mother | case |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 covered | obl |
| 16 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 18 pearl | case |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 pearl | nmod:poss |
| 18 | pearl | pearl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mother | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 shone | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 shone | nsubj |
| 21 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 pearl | acl:relcl |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 rainbow | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 rainbow | det |
| 24 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shone | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 glowed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 glowed | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sun | det |
| 28 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 glowed | nsubj |
| 29 | glowed | glow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 covered | conj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 fire | case |
| 31 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 glowed | obl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 windows | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 windows | det |
| 34 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 windows | compound |
| 35 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 glowed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sparkle | participle | meadow's white marble walls not said here | the light | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in light=Location | ||||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | meadow's white marble walls | with mother of ’'s pearl | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with mother=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shine | past | ’'s pearl | like a rainbow | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | glow | participle | the sun | the crystal windows | like fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on window=Location | |||
| 5 | pearl | ’ | nom pearl «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/109/