The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 13
Mark was very much surprised; he thought, and thought, and in the morning he drove to the next village to try and find out if such a child really had been born.
Who acts: Mark · What happens: be, think, drive, try, find out, bear · To what, where: next village, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mark | Mark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 surprised | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprised | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 surprised | advmod |
| 5 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprised | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 thought | cc |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 drove | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 drove | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 morning | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 morning | det |
| 16 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drove | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 drove | nsubj |
| 18 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 village | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 village | det |
| 21 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 village | amod |
| 22 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drove | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 try | mark |
| 24 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 drove | advcl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 find | cc |
| 26 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 try | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 find | compound:prt |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 born | mark |
| 29 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 child | det:predet |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 child | det |
| 31 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 born | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | really | really | ADV | _ | 35 born | advmod |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 born | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 born | aux:pass |
| 35 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 find | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Mark | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Mark | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Mark not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | drive | past | Mark | the next village | morning | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to village=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | try | to-infinitive | Mark not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | find out | infinitive | Mark not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | bear a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | such child | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/13/