The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 132
If some one gets into the boat to be ferried across, the old man has only to push the boat off, and go his way without looking back.
Who acts: one, old man, you · What happens: get, ferry, have, push off, go, look back · To what, where: boat, way
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, old man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 gets | mark |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gets | nsubj |
| 4 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 go | advcl |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 boat | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boat | det |
| 7 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gets | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 ferried | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ferried | aux:pass |
| 10 | ferried | ferry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 boat | acl:relcl |
| 11 | across | across | ADV | _ | 10 ferried | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gets | conj |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 push | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 push | mark |
| 19 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 has | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 boat | det |
| 21 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 push | obj |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 push | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 go | cc |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 way | nmod:poss |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 28 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 29 looking | mark |
| 29 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 go | advcl |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 looking | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get a condition, not said to happen | present | some one | the boat | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into boat=Destination | ||||
| 2 | ferry | to-infinitive · passive | some one not said here | across property | vn vehicle-51.4.1 «NP.theme V» | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the old man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | push off | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | the boat | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | imperative | you not said here | man's way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | look back | gerund | you not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/132/