The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 166
Sometimes he would meet with a young man bent on the same business as himself, and then they would fight in a friendly manner, merely to prove which was the stronger, but on other occasions the enemy would turn out to be a robber, who had become the terror of the neighbourhood, and then the battle was in deadly earnest.
Who acts: boy, adventures, enemy, robber, battle · What happens: meet, bend, fight, prove, be, turn out · To what, where: young man, same business, friendly manner, other occasions, robber, terror
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, adventures, enemy, robber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 meet | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 meet | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 meet | aux |
| 4 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meet | obl |
| 9 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 man | acl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 business | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 business | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 business | amod |
| 13 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bent | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 himself | case |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 business | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fight | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 fight | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 fight | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 fight | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 fight | aux |
| 21 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 meet | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 manner | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 manner | det |
| 24 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 manner | amod |
| 25 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fight | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 prove | punct |
| 27 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 29 prove | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 prove | mark |
| 29 | prove | prove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 meet | parataxis |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 stronger | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 stronger | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 stronger | det |
| 33 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 prove | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 turn | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 turn | cc |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 occasions | case |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 occasions | amod |
| 38 | occasions | occasion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 turn | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 enemy | det |
| 40 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 turn | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 turn | aux |
| 42 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 prove | conj |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 turn | compound:prt |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 robber | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 robber | cop |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 robber | det |
| 47 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 turn | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 become | punct |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 become | nsubj |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 become | aux |
| 51 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 robber | acl:relcl |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 terror | det |
| 53 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 become | xcomp |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 neighbourhood | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 neighbourhood | det |
| 56 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 terror | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 earnest | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 earnest | cc |
| 59 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 65 earnest | advmod |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 battle | det |
| 61 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 earnest | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 earnest | cop |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 earnest | case |
| 64 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 earnest | amod |
| 65 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 47 robber | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 meet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | would | boy | with a young man; sometimes property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with man=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | bend | participle | a young man not said here | the same business as boy | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on business=Location | ||||
| 3 | fight | would | adventures = adventure | a friendly manner | then | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | prove | to-infinitive | merely property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | strong property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | turn out | would | the enemy | other occasions | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on occasion=Location | ||||
| 7 | is a | to-infinitive | the enemy not said here | a robber | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | become | past · perfect | a robber | the terror of the neighbourhood | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | past | the battle | then | earn property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/166/