The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 181
Exhausted by all that had been going on round him, he flung himself on the ground and slept till the sun rose.
Who acts: youth, that, sun · What happens: exhaust, go on, fling, sleep, rise · To what, where: youth, ground
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, that, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 flung | advcl |
| 2 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 going | mark |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 going | det:predet |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 going | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 going | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 going | aux |
| 7 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Exhausted | advcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 going | compound:prt |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 going | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Exhausted | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 flung | nsubj |
| 13 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 flung | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 ground | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ground | det |
| 17 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flung | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 slept | cc |
| 19 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 flung | conj |
| 20 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 23 rose | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sun | det |
| 22 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rose | nsubj |
| 23 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 slept | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exhaust | participle | youth not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | go on | past · perfect · progressive | that | round youth | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fling | past | youth | youth | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | sleep | past | youth not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | rise | past | the sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/181/