The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 200
But this time they had in their midst a huge black cat who seemed to be their king, and whom the young man guessed to be the Spirit of the Mountain.
Who acts: cats, huge black cat, young man · What happens: have, seem, be, guess · To what, where: midst, king, Spirit
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cats, huge black cat, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 had | cc |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 midst | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 midst | nmod:poss |
| 8 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cat | det |
| 10 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cat | amod |
| 11 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cat | amod |
| 12 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 midst | appos |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 seemed | nsubj |
| 14 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 cat | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 king | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 king | cop |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 king | nmod:poss |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seemed | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 guessed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 guessed | cc |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 guessed | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 guessed | nsubj |
| 25 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 Spirit | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 Spirit | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Spirit | det |
| 29 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 guessed | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Mountain | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Mountain | det |
| 32 | Mountain | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Spirit | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | cats = cat | cats's midst | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | seem | past | a huge black cat | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | a huge black cat not said here | cats's king | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | guess | past | the young man | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the Spirit | of the Mountain | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/200/