The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 40
It seemed to come from the barrel which was bobbing about near the water’s edge.
Who acts: It, barrel · What happens: seem, come, bob · To what, where: barrel, edge
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, barrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 come | mark |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 barrel | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 barrel | det |
| 7 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 bobbing | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bobbing | aux |
| 10 | bobbing | bob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 barrel | acl:relcl |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 bobbing | advmod |
| 12 | near | near | ADP | _ | 16 edge | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 edge | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 water | case |
| 16 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bobbing | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | the barrel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from barrel=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | bob | past · progressive | the barrel | the water's edge | about property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near edge=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/40/