The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 82
I want you to ask for the rent for those twelve years and also to find out from him what has become of my twelve ships which sailed for his country three years ago.’
Who acts: I, you, twelve ships · What happens: want, ask, find out, become, sail · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, twelve ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 want | nsubj |
| 2 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 want | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 ask | mark |
| 5 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 want | xcomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 rent | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rent | det |
| 8 | rent | rent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ask | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 years | case |
| 10 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 years | det |
| 11 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 years | nummod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ask | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 find | cc |
| 14 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 find | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 find | mark |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ask | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 find | compound:prt |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 find | obl |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 become | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 become | aux |
| 22 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 find | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 ships | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 ships | nmod:poss |
| 25 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 ships | nummod |
| 26 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 become | obl |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 sailed | nsubj |
| 28 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 ships | acl:relcl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 country | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 country | nmod:poss |
| 31 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sailed | obl |
| 32 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 years | nummod |
| 33 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 28 sailed | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 want | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | year | for the rent | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | find out | to-infinitive | you not said here | from Mark | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from he=Source | ||||
| 4 | become | present · perfect | of my twelve ships | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | sail | past | my twelve ships | for Mark's country; ago property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/82/