The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 84
He said good-bye to his young wife, who cried bitterly at parting, hung a bag of biscuits over his shoulders, and set out.
Who acts: Mark · What happens: say, cry, hang, set out · To what, where: good bye, young wife, parting, bag, shoulders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg641:298): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bye | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 bye | punct |
| 5 | bye | bye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 wife | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wife | amod |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bitterly | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 bitterly | nsubj |
| 12 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wife | acl:relcl |
| 13 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 12 cried | advmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 parting | case |
| 15 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cried | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hung | punct |
| 17 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bag | det |
| 19 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hung | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 biscuits | case |
| 21 | biscuits | biscuit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 bag | nmod |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 shoulders | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 24 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hung | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 set | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 set | cc |
| 27 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 set | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Mark | good bye | Mark's young wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bye=Topic to wife=Recipient | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | parting | bitterly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at parting=Location | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | Mark not said here | a bag of biscuits | Mark's shoulders | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme over shoulder=Destination | |||
| 4 | set out | past | Mark not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/84/