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The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 84

He said good-bye to his young wife, who cried bitterly at parting, hung a bag of biscuits over his shoulders, and set out.

Who acts: Mark · What happens: say, cry, hang, set out · To what, where: good bye, young wife, parting, bag, shoulders · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg641:298): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

nsubjamodpunctobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblpunctconjdetobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjcompound:prtpunctrootHePRONsaidVERBgoodADJ-PUNCTbyeNOUNtoADPhisPRONyoungADJwifeNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONcriedVERBbitterlyADVatADPpartingNOUN,PUNCThungVERBaDETbagNOUNofADPbiscuitsNOUNoverADPhisPRONshouldersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 byeamod
4--PUNCT_5 byepunct
5byebyeNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidobj
6totoADP_9 wifecase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 wifenmod:poss
8youngyoungADJDegree=Pos9 wifeamod
9wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidobl
10,,PUNCT_13 bitterlypunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 bitterlynsubj
12criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wifeacl:relcl
13bitterlybitterlyADV_12 criedadvmod
14atatADP_15 partingcase
15partingpartingNOUNNumber=Sing12 criedobl
16,,PUNCT_17 hungpunct
17hunghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 bagdet
19bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing17 hungobj
20ofofADP_21 biscuitscase
21biscuitsbiscuitNOUNNumber=Plur19 bagnmod
22overoverADP_24 shoulderscase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 shouldersnmod:poss
24shouldersshoulderNOUNNumber=Plur17 hungobl
25,,PUNCT_27 setpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 setcc
27setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
28outoutADP_27 setcompound:prt
29..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastMarkgood byeMark's young wifevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bye=Topic to wife=Recipient
2cry speech: expresspastpartingbitterly propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at parting=Location
3hangpastMark not said herea bag of biscuitsMark's shouldersvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme over shoulder=Destination
4set outpastMark not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/84/