The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3, sentence 34
The fight was so fierce that it seemed as if the earth would give way under them, and for twenty miles round the beasts in the forests fled to their caves for shelter.
Who acts: fight, it, earth · What happens: be, seem, give, flee · To what, where: way, caves
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fight, it, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fight | det |
| 2 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fierce | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fierce | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 fierce | advmod |
| 5 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 seemed | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seemed | nsubj |
| 8 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fierce | ccomp |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 earth | det |
| 12 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | aux |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seemed | ccomp |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 give | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fled | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 fled | cc |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 miles | case |
| 21 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 miles | nummod |
| 22 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fled | obl |
| 23 | round | round | ADP | _ | 25 beasts | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 beasts | det |
| 25 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 miles | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 forests | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 forests | det |
| 28 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 beasts | nmod |
| 29 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fierce | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 caves | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 caves | nmod:poss |
| 32 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fled | obl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 shelter | case |
| 34 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fled | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fierce | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the fight | fierce property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | give a condition, not said to happen | would | the earth | way | under knees = knee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 4 | flee | past | the fight not said here | knees's caves | for twenty miles round the beasts in the forests; for shelter | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cave=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/40/34/