The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3, sentence 6
All that could be done the old witch did; but the fire that poured from her mouth never reached the fugitives, though it laid waste the country a hundred miles round the tower, like the flames of a volcano.
Who acts: old witch, fire, mouth, volcano · What happens: do, pour, not reach, lay, waste, flame · To what, where: that, mouth, fugitives, country
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old witch, fire, mouth, volcano), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 that | det:predet |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 done | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 done | aux:pass |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 witch | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 witch | amod |
| 8 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 did | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | ccomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 reached | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 reached | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fire | det |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | nsubj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 poured | nsubj |
| 15 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fire | acl:relcl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 mouth | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 poured | obl |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 reached | advmod |
| 20 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fugitives | det |
| 22 | fugitives | fugitive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 reached | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 laid | punct |
| 24 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 26 laid | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 laid | nsubj |
| 26 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 reached | conj |
| 27 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 laid | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 country | det |
| 29 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 waste | obj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 hundred | det |
| 31 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 miles | nummod |
| 32 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 waste | obj |
| 33 | round | round | ADP | _ | 35 tower | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 tower | det |
| 35 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 waste | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 flames | punct |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 flames | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 flames | det |
| 39 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 tower | appos |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 volcano | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 volcano | det |
| 42 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 flames | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | could · passive | that | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | past | the old witch | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pour | past | the fire | fire's mouth | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from mouth=Source | ||||
| 4 | not reach | past | the fire | the fugitives | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent fugitive=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lay | past | mouth | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | waste | infinitive | mouth not said here | the country | round the tower | tree rules | |||
| 7 | flame | a volcano | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/40/6/